Ever find yourself wondering what exactly we’re celebrating on March 17th? Beyond the shamrocks and green beer, there’s a fascinating story tucked away, especially if you’re in Boston. It’s a tale of revolution, strategic brilliance, and a dash of Irish luck. We’re diving into the dual celebration of Evacuation Day and St. Patrick’s Day – offering a peek into history and inspiring some fun, creative ways to mark the occasion. Ready to explore?
A Tale of Two Holidays: Unpacking March 17th
For many, March 17th screams St. Patrick’s Day. But in Boston, there’s another layer: Evacuation Day. What’s that all about, you ask?
Essentially, it commemorates the day in 1776 when British troops, led by General William Howe, hightailed it out of Boston after a rather uncomfortable standoff. It was a pivotal moment in the early days of the Revolutionary War.
As Peter Drummey, chief historian at the Massachusetts Historical Society, notes, this was a major accomplishment early in the war.
How Evacuation Day Came to Be
Think back to your history lessons. Colonial militias had already clashed with the British at Lexington and Concord. These battles, though significant, didn’t immediately ignite a full-blown war. However, as Drummey put it, they certainly “added heat to the conflict. “
The following 11 months were a tense period, including the Battle of Bunker Hill. Then, General George Washington arrived to lead the Continental Army with one clear mission: drive the British out of Boston.
The British were holed up on the Boston peninsula. Washington initially considered a risky winter attack across the frozen Back Bay, but Mother Nature didn’t cooperate. The ice just wasn’t thick enough.
Enter: Dorchester Heights, now part of South Boston. This ridge of hills overlooked the harbor and the city itself. The British, perhaps overconfident, hadn’t fortified it.
According to Drummey, its position was “more than 150 feet high, overlooking Boston and overlooking where ships came in and anchored in Boston Harbor.”
In January 1776, Henry Knox, a former bookseller turned artillery colonel, returned from a daring mission to Fort Ticonderoga with a massive haul: 59 cannons and over 119,000 pounds of ammunition! He transported it all over 300 miles, through snowy terrain, using sleds and oxen.
With Knox’s artillery in hand, Washington set his sights on Dorchester Heights. On March 4th, under the cover of darkness, the Continental Army moved the cannons to the ridge, using barrels filled with gravel and sand as makeshift fortifications.
Imagine the surprise the British must have felt waking up on March 5th to see a looming fort overlooking their position. As Drummey puts it, “On the morning of March 5, the British in Boston woke up to see this looming fort on a hill. “
General Howe decided evacuation was the best option. On March 17th, approximately 120 ships carrying over 11,000 people – British soldiers, their families, and loyalists – set sail for Nova Scotia.
Drummey emphasizes its importance: “It was the first large-scale, clear American victory in the war. “
Here’s a video showing some of the celebrations:
The Dual Holiday: A Match Made in History?
Funny enough, it wasn’t until 1941 that March 17th became a legal holiday in Boston. But it was always intertwined with St. Patrick’s Day.
The original law didn’t even mention either holiday by name! But the press at the time referred to it as the “St. Patrick’s holiday bill.” Governor Leverett Saltonstall even signed it in green ink!
Senator Joseph Murphy, who provided the green ink, wrote to the governor: “I believe it is quite appropriate to use the favorite color of our mutual ancestry.”
For years, kids in Suffolk County knew March 17th as Evacuation Day because…no school! It wasn’t until 2010 that the law officially recognized the “Evacuation Day” moniker.
Did you know that even the Continental Army got in on the act? According to Drummey, on Evacuation Day, the password was “Boston” and the countersign was “St. Patrick.”
From Revolution to Rowdiness: Modern Celebrations
Now, some local politicians are suggesting a greater focus on Evacuation Day during South Boston’s annual parade, perhaps as a way to “tame the recent rowdiness.” It’s a fascinating idea, given the day’s layered history.
Another video regarding upcoming school holidays:
DIY & Creative Hobbies: Celebrating March 17th Your Way
Okay, so how can you tap into the spirit of March 17th, blending the historical significance of Evacuation Day with the festive cheer of St. Patrick’s Day?
Here are a few ideas to spark your creativity:
- Historical Reenactment (Lite Version): Can’t storm Dorchester Heights? How about a historical movie marathon? Films about the American Revolution offer a glimpse into the period.
- DIY Colonial Crafts: Try making a tricorn hat or a simple colonial-era toy. It’s a fun way to connect with the past.
- Green-Themed Creations: Embrace the St. Patrick’s Day vibe with green-themed art projects. Think painting, drawing, or even upcycling projects using green materials.
- Irish Cooking Adventure: Explore Irish cuisine! Bake some soda bread or try your hand at a traditional stew.
- Community Engagement: Check for local Evacuation Day or St. Patrick’s Day events in your area. Parades, historical talks, and community gatherings can be a great way to celebrate.
The Sober Side of St. Patrick’s Day: A Growing Trend
Speaking of celebrations, it’s worth noting a shift in how people are approaching St. Patrick’s Day. More and more individuals are opting for non-alcoholic options, reclaiming the holiday for its cultural significance rather than just a boozy bash.
Jackie Taylor, who has been sober for 12 years, highlights the availability of non-alcoholic drinks and sober spaces, making it easier to celebrate without risking sobriety.
Tommy McCarthy, owner of The Burren (an Irish bar in Somerville), even stocks up on non-alcoholic Guinness! He notes that young people are drinking less these days, a trend supported by data indicating a decline in alcohol consumption among young adults.
William Spencer Reilly, founder of a sober St. Patrick’s Day event in New York City, aims to refocus the holiday on Irish heritage and the legacy of St. Patrick himself. It’s about breaking stereotypes and celebrating culture responsibly.
Evacuation Day & St. Patrick’s Day: A Conclusion Worth Thinking About
So, as March 17th rolls around, take a moment to appreciate the rich history behind these intertwined holidays. Whether you’re raising a glass of green beer (alcoholic or non-alcoholic!), crafting a colonial-inspired project, or simply reflecting on the events that shaped American history, there are countless ways to connect with the spirit of the day. How will you celebrate?
Beyond Green: Unique DIY Projects for Evacuation & St. Patrick’s Day
Want to take your March 17th celebrations to the next level? Forget the generic store-bought decorations and dive into some unique DIY projects that blend the history of Evacuation Day with the spirit of St. Patrick’s Day. These projects are perfect for all skill levels and offer a fun way to engage with the holidays on a deeper level.
Evacuation Day Inspired Crafts: A Touch of Colonial Charm
- Miniature Cannon Centerpiece: Create a miniature cannon centerpiece using cardboard tubes, paint, and a little creativity. Decorate it with American Revolutionary War-era colors and flags. This makes a fantastic conversation starter for your March 17th dinner table. Bonus points if you can find a tutorial online!
- Dorchester Heights Diorama: Build a small diorama depicting the Continental Army fortifying Dorchester Heights. Use craft sticks, cardboard, and paint to recreate the scene. Include tiny cannons (you can even use painted toothpicks!) for added detail. This is a great project to do with kids and teaches them about local history.
- Colonial-Style Candle Holders: Fashion candle holders from reclaimed wood or mason jars, painting them in muted colonial colors (think blues, grays, and creams). Add twine or burlap accents for a rustic, historical touch. These create a cozy and atmospheric ambiance.
St. Patrick’s Day DIY with a Twist: More Than Just Shamrocks
- Shamrock Seed Bombs: Make seed bombs with clover seeds and toss them in your garden or around your neighborhood. This eco-friendly craft adds a touch of green and promotes a bit of luck wherever they land. Use compost, clay, and wildflower seeds along with the clover for a burst of spring color.
- Upcycled Green Garlands: Instead of buying plastic garlands, create your own using recycled materials like fabric scraps, felt, or even old green t-shirts. Cut them into shamrock shapes or simple banners and string them together. This is a sustainable and stylish way to decorate.
- Leprechaun Trap Redesign: Challenge yourself to build a leprechaun trap that’s both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Use natural materials like twigs, leaves, and stones to create a whimsical and environmentally friendly trap. Instead of gold, bait it with something a little different, like rainbow-colored candies or a tiny pot of lucky bamboo.
Blending the Themes: Evacuation Day & St. Patrick’s Day Mashups
- “Revolutionary Luck” Charms: Combine elements of both holidays by creating charms or pendants that feature both shamrocks and symbols of the American Revolution, like a liberty bell or a colonial hat. These can be made from clay, felt, or even metal.
- Historical Trivia Game: Create a trivia game that tests your knowledge of both Evacuation Day and St. Patrick’s Day. Include questions about the historical events, traditions, and figures associated with each holiday. Offer green-themed prizes for the winners!
Leisure Activities: Relaxing and Reflecting on March 17th
Beyond the parades and DIY projects, March 17th is also an excellent opportunity to unwind and engage in some relaxing leisure activities that connect you with the spirit of the day.
Dive into Irish Literature and Music
Spend the afternoon curled up with a good book by an Irish author or listening to traditional Irish music. Discover new artists or revisit old favorites. Let the stories and melodies transport you to the Emerald Isle.
Explore Local History
Visit a local historical site related to the American Revolution or early Irish immigration. Many museums and historical societies offer special exhibits or guided tours around March 17th. Learn something new about the history of your community.
Have a “Green” Picnic
Pack a picnic basket with green-themed foods and drinks and head to a park or scenic spot. Enjoy the fresh air and the company of friends and family while celebrating the arrival of spring. Don’t forget the shamrock-shaped sandwiches!
Creative Hobbies: Express Yourself this March 17th
Let your creativity flow with these hobby ideas inspired by Evacuation Day and St. Patrick’s Day:
Write a Historical Short Story or Poem
Channel your inner historian and write a short story or poem about Evacuation Day or St. Patrick’s Day. Imagine yourself as a soldier during the Revolution or an Irish immigrant arriving in America. Let your imagination run wild!
Paint or Draw a Scene Inspired by the Holidays
Create a painting or drawing depicting a scene from Evacuation Day or St. Patrick’s Day. Capture the spirit of the holidays through your art. Experiment with different colors, textures, and styles.
Learn an Irish Dance or Play a Traditional Instrument
Take a class or watch online tutorials to learn an Irish dance or play a traditional instrument like the tin whistle or bodhrán. This is a fun and engaging way to connect with Irish culture and tradition.
Share Your Celebrations!
However you choose to celebrate March 17th, be sure to share your experiences with others! Post photos of your DIY projects, leisure activities, and creative hobbies on social media using the hashtag #March17thFun. Let’s inspire each other to make this year’s celebrations the most memorable yet!
Frequently Asked Questions About Evacuation Day & St. Patrick’s Day
What is Evacuation Day?
Evacuation Day commemorates March 17, 1776, when British troops withdrew from Boston during the Revolutionary War.
Why is Evacuation Day celebrated in Boston?
It marks a pivotal early victory for the Continental Army, showcasing strategic brilliance and forcing the British to leave Boston.
How did St. Patrick’s Day become intertwined with Evacuation Day?
The date of Evacuation Day coincided with St. Patrick’s Day, leading to a dual celebration, particularly in Boston’s Irish-American community. The original holiday bill passed in 1941 didn’t explicitly name either holiday, but was understood to be celebrating them together.
What are some creative ways to celebrate March 17th?
You can celebrate by watching historical movies, making colonial crafts, creating green-themed art, cooking Irish food, or attending local events.
Are there ways to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day without alcohol?
Yes, there’s a growing trend towards sober celebrations, focusing on Irish culture and heritage rather than just drinking. Many bars and events now offer non-alcoholic options and sober spaces.
Reflecting on March 17th: History, Celebration, and Community
March 17th offers a unique opportunity to blend historical reflection with festive cheer. From the strategic victory of Evacuation Day to the cultural richness of St. Patrick’s Day, there are many ways to appreciate and celebrate this intertwined holiday. Whether you choose to explore history, embrace creative projects, or simply connect with your community, March 17th is a time to remember, reflect, and celebrate in your own way.
